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Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks: 1990-2022

View or download the Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks: 1990–2022 (published April 2024) report, developed by the U.S. Government to meet annual commitments under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).

Read or download the entire Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks: 1990-2022 (PDF, 15.8 MB) or individual report chapters posted below. All data tables in the report will be available in CSV format soon.

Recommended citation: EPA (2024). Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks: 1990-2022 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA 430R-24004. https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/inventory-us-greenhouse-gas-emissions-and-sinks-1990-2022.

You may need a PDF reader to view some of the files on this page. See EPA’s About PDF page to learn more.

Report (or Report Chapter) Description Related Data Files
2024 Complete Report (pdf) (15.95 MB, April 11, 2024, 430R24004) Full, complete Inventory report. 2024 Main Text Tables (zip)
2024 Corrigenda (pdf) (84.48 KB) Includes documented changes made to the main text and annex documents after publication on 4/11/24 to correct typographical errors, etc.  
2024 Upfront (pdf) (811.63 KB, April 11, 2024, 430R24004) Includes title page, acknowledgements, and preface.  
2024 Table of Contents (pdf) (558.76 KB, April 11, 2024, 430R24004) Includes the main inventory document’s table of contents.  
2024 Executive Summary (pdf) (1.55 MB, April 11, 2024, 430R24004) Includes data and discussion on the overall estimates and trends in the inventory. 2024 Executive Summary Tables (zip)
2024 Chapter 1: Introduction (pdf) (859.47 KB, April 11, 2024, 430R24004) Includes background information on how EPA compiles the Inventory and a summary of results for key category and uncertainty analyses. 2024 Introduction Tables (zip)
2024 Chapter 2: Trends in Greenhouse Gas Emissions (pdf) (1.68 MB, April 11, 2024, 430R24004) Includes a synthesis of data on emission and sinks trends over time. 2024 Trends in Greenhouse Gas Emissions Tables (zip)
. Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks: 1990-2022. Chapter 3 (Energy), Tables 3-13, 3-14, and 3-15. (pdf) (2.82 MB, April 11, 2024, 430R24004) Includes emissions data related to the energy sector. 2024 Energy Tables (zip)
2024 Chapter 4: Industrial Processes and Product Use (pdf) (2.23 MB, April 11, 2024, 430R24004) Includes emissions data related to the industrial processes and product use sector. 2024 Industrial Processes Tables (zip)
2024 Chapter 5: Agriculture (pdf) (1.93 MB, April 11, 2024, 430R24004) Includes emissions data related to the agricultural sector. 2024 Agriculture Tables (zip)
2024 Chapter 6: Land Use, Land-Use Change, and Forestry (pdf) (5.48 MB, April 11, 2024, 430R24004) Includes emissions and sinks data related to land use, land use change, and forestry. 2024 Land Use, Land-Use Change, and Forestry Tables (zip)
2024 Chapter 7: Waste (pdf) (1.3 MB, April 11, 2024, 430R24004) Includes emissions data related to the waste sector. 2024 Waste Tables (zip)

2024 Chapter 8: Other (pdf) (151.52 KB, April 11, 2024, 430R24004)

Includes information on emissions from the "Other" IPCC sector.  
2024 Chapter 9: Recalculations and Improvements (pdf) (673.95 KB, April 11, 2024, 430R24004) Includes the recalculations and improvements discussion comparing the previous Inventory submission covering 1990-2021 to the current Inventory covering 1990-2022. 2024 Recalculations and Improvements Tables (zip)
2024 Chapter 10: References (pdf) (1.25 MB, April 11, 2024, 430R24004) Includes a list of references used in the main inventory document.  
2024 All Annexes (pdf) (10.38 MB, April 11, 2024, 430R24004) Full, complete Annex which contains further information, more detailed explanations of methodologies, more detailed data, and additional information on greenhouse gas emissions and sinks, supplementing the main Inventory document. 2024 Annex Tables (zip)
2024 Annex Introduction and Table of Contents (pdf) (364.93 KB, April 11, 2024, 430R24004) Includes the table of contents for the Annex.  

2024 Annex 1 (pdf) (465.46 KB, April 11, 2024, 430R24004)

Includes a summary and details on the key category analysis.

Annex 1 Supplemental Tables (xlsx) (159.59 KB)

2024 Annex 1 Tables (zip)

Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks: 1990-2022. Annex 2 (Methodology for estimating CO2 emissions from fossil fuel combustion) (pdf) (1.94 MB, April 11, 2024, 430R24004) Includes further explanation, data, and methodology for emissions related to the energy sector. 2024 Annex 2 Tables (zip)
2024 Annex 3- Part A (pdf) (3.06 MB, April 11, 2024, 430R24004) Includes further explanation, data, and methodology for source and sink categories other than CO2 from fossil fuel combustion. 2024 Annex 3 Tables (Part A) (zip)
2024 Annex 3- Part B (pdf) (4.61 MB, April 11, 2024, 430R24004) Includes further explanation, data, and methodology for source and sink categories other than CO2 from fossil fuel combustion. 2024 Annex 3 Tables (Part B) (zip)
2024 Annex 4 (pdf) (373.17 KB, April 11, 2024, 430R24004) Includes the methodology and more detailed data related to estimating emissions from fossil fuel combustion according to IPCC's Reference Approach. 2024 Annex 4 Tables (zip)
2024 Annex 5 (pdf) (375.78 KB, April 11, 2024, 430R24004) Includes information on greenhouse gas emission sources and sinks which are not included from the Inventory's analysis. 2024 Annex 5 Tables (zip)
2024 Annex 6 (pdf) (560.25 KB, April 11, 2024, 430R24004) Includes additional information including global warming potentials (GWPs), abbreviations, and non-greenhouse gas emissions data. 2024 Annex 6 Tables (zip)
2024 Annex 7 (pdf) (533.88 KB, April 11, 2024, 430R24004) Includes additional information on the inventory uncertainty analysis. 2024 Annex 7 Tables (zip)

2024 Annex 8 (pdf) (681.4 KB, July 29, 2024)

  • 2024 Expert Review Comments and Responses (pdf) (5.22 MB)
  • 2024 Public Review Comments and Responses (pdf) (642.46 KB)
Includes information on QA/QC Procedures used in the development of Inventory sources. 2024 Annex 8 Tables (zip)
2024 Annex 9 (pdf) (323.91 KB, April 11, 2024, 430R24004) Includes information on use of Greenhouse Gas Reporting Program (GHGRP) data in the Inventory. 2024 Annex 9 Tables (zip)

Greenhouse Gas Emissions

  • Overview of Greenhouse Gases
    • Carbon Dioxide Emissions
    • Methane Emissions
    • Nitrous Oxide Emissions
    • Fluorinated Gas Emissions
  • Sources of Greenhouse Gas Emissions
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    • Commercial and Residential Sector Emissions
    • Agriculture Sector Emissions
    • Land Use & Forestry Emissions
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  • Capacity Building for Paris Agreement Reporting
    • Capacity Building Tools
      • Toolkit for Inventory Systems
Contact Us about Greenhouse Gas Emissions
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Last updated on March 26, 2025
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