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  2. Greenhouse Gas Reporting Program (GHGRP)

Subpart UU – Injection of Carbon Dioxide

This page provides resources for subpart UU reporters, including implementation information as well as supporting documents for relevant rulemakings.

On this page:
  • Summary
  • Reporter Resources
  • Regulatory History

Read the Current Rule

Browse Subpart UU FAQs

View Data Highlights

Summary

This rule requires reporting of greenhouse gases (GHGs) from facilities that inject carbon dioxide underground for the purposes of enhanced oil and gas recovery or any other purpose other than geologic sequestration. Facilities that report under subpart RR for a well or group of wells are not required to report under subpart UU for that well or group of wells.

Visit the Capture, Supply, and Underground Injection of Carbon Dioxide page for more information about this sector.

Reporter Resources

  • Subpart UU Information Sheet
  • Training Presentations

Subpart UU Regulatory History

40 CFR Part 98.470
Federal Register Date Citation Action Description
4/25/2024 89 FR 31802 Final Rule

Updates global warming potentials (GWPs), expands the GHGRP to new source categories, and revises the requirements for certain sectors to improve the data collected and program implementation.
Final Preamble and Rule 2024 (pdf) (3.4 MB)
Response to Comments 2024 (pdf) (5.05 MB)
Final Rule Fact Sheet (April 2024) (pdf) (343.73 KB)
Fact Sheet about Updated GWPs (pdf) (166.87 KB)
Supplemental Preamble and Rule 2023
Proposed Preamble and Rule 2022
Rulemaking Docket 2019

12/09/2016 81 FR 89188 Final Rule Revises 29 subparts to streamline implementation, improve data quality, provide flexibility, and clarify the rule. Establishes confidentiality determinations for new or substantially revised data elements. Final action in response to a Petition for Reconsideration.
Final Preamble and Rule 2015 (pdf) (87 pp, 801 KB)
Response to Comments 2015
Fact Sheet: 2015 Revisions and Confidentiality Determinations (pdf) (209.54 KB, Nov 2016)
Memo: Table of Final 2015 Revisions to the Greenhouse Gas Reporting Rule
Proposed Preamble and Rule 2015 (pdf) (91 pp, 890 KB)
11/29/2013 78 FR 71904 Final Rule Updates global warming potentials (GWPs) to reflect IPCC AR4 values, and amends 27 subparts to improve and clarify reporting requirements. Establishes confidentiality determinations for new and revised data elements.
Final Preamble and Rule 2013 (pdf) (79 pp, 935 KB)
Correction Notice (pdf) (2 pp, 248 KB)
Response to Comments 2013
Fact Sheet: 2013 Revisions and Confidentiality Determinations (pdf) (37.58 KB, Nov 2013)
Memorandum: Table of Final 2013 Revisions to the Greenhouse Gas Reporting Rule (pdf) (1.02 MB, Sept 2013)
Proposed Preamble and Rule (04/02/2013) (pdf) (77 pp, 909 KB)
08/13/2012 77 FR 48072 Final Rule Establishes confidentiality determinations for most data elements to be reported under subparts I, W, DD, FF, II, QQ, RR, SS, TT, and UU; defers the deadline for reporting certain recently added data elements that are inputs to emission equations in subparts W, FF, and TT; finalizes amendments to subpart I to remove the requirement for a facility using Best Available Monitoring Methods (BAMM) to recalculate the previous reporting years’ emissions and resubmit to EPA.
Final Preamble and Rule (08/13/2012) (pdf) (88 pp, 287 KB)
Response to Comments 2012
Fact Sheet: Final Confidentiality Determinations for Nine Subparts and Amendments to Subparts A and I under the Mandatory Reporting of Greenhouse Gases Rule (pdf) (44.15 KB, Aug 2012)
Proposed Preamble and Rule (02/24/2012) (pdf) (23 pp, 261 KB)
Proposed Preamble and Rule (02/22/2012) (pdf) (17 pp, 212 KB)
Proposed Preamble and Rule (01/10/2012) (pdf) (19 pp, 230 KB)
More Information 2012
11/29/2011 76 FR 73866 Final Rule Amends subparts A, W, FF, II, OO, RR, and TT to clarify reporting requirements and correct technical and editorial errors.
Final Preamble and Rule 2011 (pdf) (25 pp, 341 KB)
Response to Comments 2011
Fact Sheet: 2011 Technical Corrections, Clarifying, and Other Amendments to Certain Provisions of the Mandatory Reporting of Greenhouse Gases Rule (pdf) (48.02 KB, Nov 2011)
Proposed Preamble and Rule 2011 (pdf) (30 pp, 427 KB)
More Information 2011
12/01/2010 75 FR 75060 Final Rule Adds subparts RR (Geologic Sequestration of Carbon Dioxide) and subpart UU (Injection of Carbon Dioxide) to 40 CFR Part 98.
Final Preamble and Rule 2010 (pdf) (31 pp, 340 KB)
Subparts RR and UU Response to Comments (pdf) (1.47 MB)
Subpart UU Press Release (11/22/2010)
Subpart RR and UU Factsheet (pdf) (47.65 KB)
Subparts RR and UU Frequently Asked Questions (pdf) (56.07 KB)
Subparts RR and UU PowerPoint Briefing (pdf) (43.19 KB)
Subparts RR and UU General Technical Support Document (pdf) (1.17 MB)
Subparts RR and UU Economic Impact Analysis (pdf) (509.44 KB)
Proposed Preamble and Rule 2010 (pdf) (31 pp, 280 KB)

Greenhouse Gas Reporting Program (GHGRP)

  • Find and Use GHGRP Data
  • National Data Highlights
    • Emissions Trends
    • Emissions by GHG
    • Emissions by Location
    • Emissions Ranges
  • Sector Data Highlights
    • Chemicals
      • Non-Fluorinated Chemicals
      • Fluorinated Chemicals
    • Electrical Equipment
    • Electronics Manufacturing
    • Metals
    • Minerals
    • Miscellaneous Combustion
    • Petroleum & Natural Gas Systems
      • Onshore Production
      • Other Industry Segments
      • Emission Sources
    • Power Plants
    • Pulp & Paper
    • Refineries
    • Underground Coal Mines
    • Waste
    • Suppliers Highlights
      • Natural Gas & Natural Gas Liquids
      • Petroleum Products
      • Industrial GHGs and Products Containing GHGs
    • Supply, Underground Injection, and Geologic Sequestration of CO2
    • Fluorinated Greenhouse Gases
  • Data Sets
  • For GHG Reporters
    • Rulemaking Notices
      • Subpart W
      • Historical Rulemakings
    • Resources by Subpart
    • Confidential Business Information
    • e-GGRT
    • Applicability Tool
    • GHGRP Enforcement
  • Learn About GHGRP
    • What is the GHGRP?
    • Newsletters
    • Events and Training
    • GHGRP and the Oil & Gas Industry
    • GHGRP and the Waste Industry
      • Landfills and GHGRP
    • GHGRP and the U.S. Inventory of GHG Emissions
    • Importers and Exporters
  • Data Citation
Contact Us About GHG Reporting
Contact Us to ask a question, provide feedback, or report a problem.
Last updated on May 12, 2025
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