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Why is the ʻAiea-Hālawa GAC-IX filter being proposed for removal after 9 quarters? What standards will be used to determine acceptable PFAS levels?

Return to: Frequently Asked Questions About Red Hill

The granular activated carbon-ion exchange (GAC-IX) filter operational duration is flexible and not tied to a specific number of performance periods. Instead, the operational duration is dictated by site-specific conditions, regulatory requirements, and data objectives. The Navy proposal is to remove the filter after nine quarters. However, the filter will remain in place as long as necessary to ensure continued compliance with all regulatory requirements and maintain compliance with drinking water maximum contaminant levels (MCL). Information on federal EPA per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) standards can be found at EPA's Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) website. These standards have been incorporated into the Hawai'i Department of Health's Environmental Action Levels (EAL) Guidance.

Related Questions

  • Has the Navy’s risk and resiliency assessment (after findings in both 2022 and 2024) been revised and reviewed? Is the assessment available to the public?
  • Have water system operator SOPs been developed and submitted/approved in order to protect water system consumers as required by the EPA?
  • Is it safe to restart a drinking water shaft in this area when scientists are still working to understand groundwater flow under Red Hill?
  • What scientific facts support the re-opening the Navy ʻAiea Halawa Shaft (NAHS)?
  • Why is the Navy continuing to flush drinking water lines?
  • When will the Navy complete the 2023 ACO requirement to inspect, maintain, and clean the Join Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam public water system water storage tanks?

Red Hill

  • About Red Hill
    • About the Fuel Releases
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  • Closure of the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility
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      • - Fuel Releases
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Contact Us About the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility
Contact Us About the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility to ask a question, provide feedback, or report a problem.
Last updated on January 28, 2026
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